Tuesday, January 8, 2013

NEGOTIATING THE HOLD HARMLESS CLAUSE

One of the standard "boilerplate" clauses in contracts is known as the "indemnification/hold harmless" clause. Basically this seeks to protect the party that doesn't screw something up from expenses, legal fees and damages caused by the party that did screw something up. BUT, BUT, BUT you have to be careful when reviewing this clause. Even though the jerk on the other side will say something like "it's just the standard boilerplate clause" DON'T YOU BELIEVE IT. Many times the drafter of the contract will try to pull something like the other guy "will indemnify and hold xyz harmless from any and all claims, lawsuits, proceedings, assessments, etc. and the resulting expenses, damages, judgments, costs, fines, surcharges and legal fees, arising directly or indirectly out of this agreement..." or some such bullshit.
NO, NO, NO!  Indemnification should be based upon ADJUDICATED negligence/breach/intentional screwup. Not just anything arising directly or indirectly out of this agreement type stuff.  What happens if some jerk sues you and the other guy for a frivolous action. Do you have to indemnify and hold the other guy harmless when it is eventually judged that you did nothing wrong?  Trust me you won't get a warm and fuzzy feeling from doing so.
So the moral of today's story is have your freakin' lawyer C A R E F U L L Y review any indemnification and hold harmless clause, and make sure that you are only stuck with paying when you were the one that has been ADJUDICATED to have screwed up.

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

THE PERSONAL GUARANTEE

Many contracts deal with parties that are either LLCs or corporations.  A contract is only paper and evidence in a lawsuit when somebody breaches the contract.  But you don't want a hollow victory in court, you want one that has money behind it.  Ergo, it is often wise to at least attempt to get personal guarantees of the members/shareholders of the entities that are parties to the contract.  When they balk at doing this, you can have a decent idea about the bona fides of the party--they ain't all that bona.
If it's a lease agreement and you can't get a PG, then take some extra months rent security.  In other situations, where you can't get a PG, try to get some kind of hard assets to back up the party's financial obligations.
Protect yourself with a PG whenever possible.